Parameter Test Ideals of Cohen Macaulay Rings

نویسنده

  • MORDECHAI KATZMAN
چکیده

The main aim of this paper is to provide a description of parameter test ideals of local Cohen-Macaulay rings of prime characteristic p. The nature of this description will be such that it will allow us to give an algorithm for producing these ideals. The results in this paper will follow from an analysis of Frobenous maps on injective hulls of the residue fields of the rings under consideration. This analysis is inspired by Gennady Lyubeznik’s work on F -modules and indeed, a crucial tool used here, namely, the functors ∆ defined in section 3 below, are nothing but “the first step” in the construction of Lyubeznik’s H functors in section 4 of [L]. The study of S-modules with Frobenius maps can be elucidated by treating them as left modules over a certain skew polynomial ring S[T ; f ]. A crucial ingredient in this paper is Rodney Sharp’s recent study of these modules in general, and of the S[T ; f ]-module structure of the top local cohomology module in particular. In [S] the parameter test ideal of S was described in terms of certain S[T ; f ]-submodules of the top local cohomology of S, and it is this description on which our explicit description and algorithm is based on. Along the way we gain new insights into the S[T ; f ]-module structure of injective hulls of residue fields which translate into new results. One such result is an algorithm for computing the index of nilpotency (in the sense of section 4 of [L]) of top local cohomology modules, which, together with the results in [KS] translate into an algorithm for computing the Frobenius closure of parameter ideals in Cohen-Macaulay local rings and in view of [HKSY] provide an important ingredient for the corresponding computation in generalized Cohen-Macaulay rings as well. Another spinoff is a very simple proof of a crucial ingredient in [ABL] which together with Corollary 3.6 there gives an alternative proof of the fact that for a power series ring R of prime characteristic, for all nonzero f ∈ R, 1/f generates Rf as a DR-module.

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تاریخ انتشار 2007